See ποταμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hĭppopótămos",
"word": "ῐ̔πποπότᾰμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mesopotámios",
"word": "μεσοποτάμιος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pónteh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "path, bridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kweth₂-",
"t": "to bubble, foam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (“to bubble, foam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as related to πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) or πόντος (póntos, “sea”)/Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (“to bubble, foam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ποτᾰμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potămós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ποτᾰμός",
"roman": "ho potămós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ποτᾰμοί",
"roman": "hoi potămoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ",
"roman": "toû potămoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖν",
"roman": "potămoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμῶν",
"roman": "potămôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ποτᾰμῷ",
"roman": "tôi potămôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖν",
"roman": "potămoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ποτᾰμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs potămoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ποτᾰμόν",
"roman": "tòn potămón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ποτᾰμούς",
"roman": "toùs potămoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμέ",
"roman": "potămé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοί",
"roman": "potămoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμός",
"roman": "potămós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοί",
"roman": "potămoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
"roman": "potămoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖο",
"roman": "potămoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμόο",
"roman": "potămóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖῐν",
"roman": "potămoîĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμῶν",
"roman": "potămôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμῷ",
"roman": "potămôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖῐν",
"roman": "potămoîĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potămoîsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potămoîsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potămoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμόν",
"roman": "potămón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμούς",
"roman": "potămoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμέ",
"roman": "potămé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοί",
"roman": "potămoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ποτᾰμός"
},
"expansion": "ποτᾰμός • (potămós) m (genitive ποτᾰμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποτᾰμός",
"2": "ποτᾰμοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ποτᾰμός",
"2": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"id": "en-ποταμός-grc-noun-ZOzr5S-O",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-ποταμός-grc-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.ta.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.ta.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ποταμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hĭppopótămos",
"word": "ῐ̔πποπότᾰμος"
},
{
"roman": "mesopotámios",
"word": "μεσοποτάμιος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pónteh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "path, bridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kweth₂-",
"t": "to bubble, foam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (“to bubble, foam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as related to πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) or πόντος (póntos, “sea”)/Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (“to bubble, foam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ποτᾰμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potămós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ποτᾰμός",
"roman": "ho potămós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ποτᾰμοί",
"roman": "hoi potămoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ",
"roman": "toû potămoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖν",
"roman": "potămoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμῶν",
"roman": "potămôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ποτᾰμῷ",
"roman": "tôi potămôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖν",
"roman": "potămoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ποτᾰμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs potămoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ποτᾰμόν",
"roman": "tòn potămón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ποτᾰμούς",
"roman": "toùs potămoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμέ",
"roman": "potămé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοί",
"roman": "potămoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμός",
"roman": "potămós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοί",
"roman": "potămoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
"roman": "potămoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖο",
"roman": "potămoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμόο",
"roman": "potămóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖῐν",
"roman": "potămoîĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμῶν",
"roman": "potămôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμῷ",
"roman": "potămôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖῐν",
"roman": "potămoîĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potămoîsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potămoîsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potămoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμόν",
"roman": "potămón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμούς",
"roman": "potămoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμέ",
"roman": "potămé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμώ",
"roman": "potămṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποτᾰμοί",
"roman": "potămoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ποτᾰμός"
},
"expansion": "ποτᾰμός • (potămós) m (genitive ποτᾰμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποτᾰμός",
"2": "ποτᾰμοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ποτᾰμός",
"2": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.ta.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.ta.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ποταμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ποταμός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.